Tajweed is the art of reciting the Quran with precise pronunciation, ensuring that each letter is given its proper due. The origins of Tajweed trace back to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), who received the Quran through revelation and recited it with care, following its inherent rules. Tajweed, therefore, is not an invention but a codification of the Prophet’s (PBUH) manner of reciting the Quran. Scholars later organized and compiled these rules to preserve the authenticity of Quranic recitation. In this blog, Tanzeel-e-Quran will explore who is the father of Tajweed and what is their role in Tajweed Theory.
Table of Contents
ToggleWho Invented Tajweed?
Tajweed was not invented by a single individual but evolved as scholars sought to preserve the accurate recitation of the Quran. One of the most significant figures in the formalization of Tajweed was Abu Ubaid al-Qasim bin Salam (774 – 838 CE). He was the first scholar to develop a recorded science for Tajweed, providing structure and clarity to its rules. In his influential book, Al-Qiraat, he not only named the rules of Tajweed but also documented the practices of approximately 25 reciters, including the seven mutawatir reciters, who are recognized for their accurate transmission of the Quranic text.

Abu Ubaid transformed the practice of recitation into a science, defining its rules, terms, and methods of enunciation. His work laid the foundation for future generations of scholars and reciters, ensuring that the tradition of Tajweed-e-Quran would be passed down accurately through the ages.
Did the Prophet Use Tajweed?
Yes, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) recited the Quran following the rules of Tajweed, though he did so naturally without formal instruction. The Quran itself emphasizes the importance of proper recitation, as seen in the verse,
“…and recite the Quran with measured recitation” (Surah Al-Muzzammil, 73:4).
The Prophet (PBUH) followed these instructions, ensuring that each word and sound was articulated perfectly. His companions learned the correct pronunciation from him, which was later passed down through generations. Thus, the Prophet’s (PBUH) recitation serves as the basis for the rules of Tajweed.
What is the Basic Knowledge of Tajweed?
The basic knowledge of Tajweed involves understanding the phonetic rules that govern the correct pronunciation of Arabic letters during Quranic recitation. Key areas include:
- Makharij Al-Huruf (Points of Articulation): Knowing where each letter is pronounced in the mouth or throat.
- Sifaat Al-Huruf (Characteristics of Letters): Recognizing the distinct features of letters, such as being heavy or light.
- Madd (Lengthening): The rules governing how long certain vowels are held during recitation.
- Rules of Noon and Meem: Pronunciation rules for ‘noon saakin’ and ‘meem saakin,’ including nasal sounds and merging letters.
What is the Tajweed Theory?
The Tajweed theory refers to the systematic study of the rules that govern Quranic recitation. It involves understanding both the phonetic articulation of Arabic letters and the rhythm of recitation. Scholars have developed Tajweed theory to ensure that the Quran is recited in a way that preserves its divine nature, without altering the meaning or sound. Tajweed theory also includes the study of advanced rules like Idghaam (merging letters), Ikhfa (concealment), Izhaar (clarity), and Iqlab (conversion).
The theory, as developed by scholars like Abu Ubaid al-Qasim bin Salam, ensures that the Quran’s recitation remains intact over generations. Students of Tajweed theory not only learn how to apply the rules but also understand the reasoning behind them.
Tanzeel-e-Quran: The Best Online Quran Classes in the USA
At Tanzeel-e-Quran, we provide the best online Quran classes in the USA, offering comprehensive online Tajweed courses to help students of all levels master proper Quranic recitation. Our expert instructors teach Tajweed from basic to advanced levels, ensuring a solid understanding of both theory and practice. With flexible online classes tailored for children and adults, Tanzeel-e-Quran is dedicated to making Quranic education accessible. Join us and perfect your Tajweed skills from the comfort of your home today!
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